Things to consider when traveling with a pet
Pet Relocation
Important: If you are considering bringing your pets here, please be aware that it may be difficult, or even impossible, to take them back to your country of origin. To ensure a smooth return, take the necessary precautions before leaving your own country. I cannot stress enough the importance of microchipping your pet and ensuring that all vaccinations remain valid for an extended period after entering Honduras.
My first recommendation is to join the Facebook group “Roatan Pet Lovers”
There’s no better source of information than fellow pet lovers who have dealt with the various challenges that may arise on Roatan. During the COVID pandemic, the USA imposed a strict ban on returning animals from Honduras, citing rabies concerns. However, as far as I know, Roatan and the mainland of Honduras are rabies-free. While they have relaxed the ban to some extent, it remains heavily restricted. As of now, obtaining waivers to take a dog to the USA requires extensive paperwork, time, and expenses.
As of September 22, 2021, Canada followed the USA’s lead and added Honduras to the list of countries from which you are not allowed to bring animals due to rabies concerns.
The only way to facilitate your pet’s return is to have it microchipped and ensure that all vaccinations are still valid in your home country. If they have expired, getting them renewed in Honduras will not suffice. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that you diligently monitor the status of your pet’s vaccinations if you plan to return home with them.
While Honduras does not mandate vaccinations, it is crucial to protect your animals against the prevalent fungi, diseases, and viruses in the region. Consider vaccinating your pets against as many of these threats as possible and take all available preventive measures, such as monthly heartworm tablets and flea and tick prevention medication.
One of the greatest risks your pet will encounter on Roatan comes from other dogs. Not only is there a street dog problem on the island, but many dog owners allow their pets to roam freely. Tragically, there are several dog attacks reported each year, often initiated by known aggressive dogs, with no consequences for their owners. To stay vigilant, be aware of areas where “problematic” dogs reside and learn to identify them. Engage with other pet owners on Roatan to stay informed.
Bringing your pet to Roatan is a significant decision, and your foremost consideration should be your pet’s comfort, as well as your long-term commitment to staying here. Unfortunately, animal abuse is regrettably commonplace in Honduras, including dog and cockfighting. It’s not uncommon to see dogs tethered outside homes, leading a life of isolation 24/7. Such animals can exhibit aggression, so exercise caution and keep your distance.
Kidnapping can also pose a threat, particularly for rare or sought-after breeds. Therefore, it’s advisable to always know your pet’s whereabouts and prevent them from wandering. If your pet goes missing, promptly report it on various Facebook groups, as someone may have spotted them or have information to assist in their recovery.
Traveling with pets
Most airlines flying to Roatan typically do not permit the transportation of large pets. In-cabin travel allowances generally apply to domesticated cats and dogs that can comfortably fit inside a travel carrier stowed beneath the seat in front of you. Weight limits for both the pet and carrier typically range from 20 to 25 pounds. It’s essential to check the specific regulations of the airline you intend to fly with, as restrictions not only vary between carriers but also between different aircraft.
For reference, according to the United Airlines website:
“A pet traveling in the cabin must be placed in an approved hard-sided or soft-sided kennel. The kennel must fit entirely under the seat in front of you and remain there throughout the flight. Hard-sided kennels should not exceed maximum dimensions of 17.5 inches in length, 12 inches in width, and 7.5 inches in height (44 cm x 30 cm x 19 cm). Soft-sided pet carriers can slightly exceed these dimensions, with recommended maximum measurements of 18 inches in length, 11 inches in width, and 11 inches in height (46 cm x 28 cm x 28 cm). This allowance is due to the collapsible nature of soft-sided carriers, which enables them to fit beneath a seat without obstructing the aisle.”
On Arrival at Roatan airport
Upon your arrival at the airport, you will need to go through immigration before proceeding to the baggage claim area. There, you will be met by airport staff who will escort you and your pets to a small office near the baggage claim. In this office, they will review your paperwork. It’s advisable to carry small bills with you, as they may not have the capability to provide change. The fee per dog is approximately $22 USD. Please note that large pets are currently not allowed.
It is possible to find alternative travel routes through other countries, such as San Pedro via Mexico or Guatemala. However, these routes can be lengthy and demanding. Some individuals opt for seemingly expensive private plane trips and occasionally seek additional passengers or contributors to share the cost. Additionally, there are now individuals who physically transport dogs from North America to Roatan. I inquired about the cost of these services, and they typically fall in the range of thousands of dollars.
Returning to your home country presents a different set of challenges, as you will need to meet your country of origin’s specific requirements, which can change frequently. Therefore, I strongly recommend checking the latest information in a relevant Facebook group to ensure a smooth return journey.
Veterinary Care
Endemic Diseases and conditions on Roatan
Given the hot and humid climate in this region, which is conducive to the proliferation of viruses, parasites, and bacteria, these diseases are not only prevalent in other animals but can also be found in the soil. Consequently, simply keeping your pet away from other animals is not sufficient for their protection. The most effective means of safeguarding your pet’s health are vaccination and regular medication. However, it’s essential to recognize that even these methods are not infallible. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that you schedule a snap blood test for your pet at least once a year to assess their overall health. This proactive measure can help ensure your pet’s well-being in this challenging environment.
Canine distemper
Canine distemper is the result of a highly contagious virus. Puppies and dogs primarily contract the disease through exposure to virus particles in the air or via contact with the respiratory secretions of infected dogs. Once infected, dogs commonly exhibit symptoms such as runny eyes, fever, nasal discharge, coughing, vomiting, diarrhea, seizures, and even paralysis. Sadly, canine distemper often proves fatal.
Fortunately, there exists an effective vaccine to shield your dog from this deadly ailment. The canine distemper vaccine is classified as a “core” vaccine, making it a crucial recommendation for all dogs. Administering this vaccine is a crucial step in safeguarding your pet’s health and preventing the devastating consequences of canine distemper.
Canine parvovirus (“parvo”)
Parvo is caused by an extremely contagious virus that targets the gastrointestinal system, leading to symptoms such as fever, vomiting, and severe, often bloody, diarrhea. In essence, unprotected dogs can succumb to this disease primarily due to the debilitating effects of diarrhea. Parvo spreads through direct contact among dogs, as well as through contaminated stool, surfaces, bowls, collars, leashes, equipment, and even contact with the hands and clothing of individuals. Remarkably, the virus can persist in the soil for several years, making it resilient and challenging to eradicate. When the disease advances too far before treatment, the associated medical care becomes expensive (costing over $1,000), and regrettably, many dogs still do not survive despite the intensive treatment.
Thankfully, there exists a vaccine for parvo. In Honduras, it is imperative that your dog receives this vaccine to ensure their protection against this debilitating and potentially fatal disease.
Fungal infections and skin diseases
Fungal organisms present in the soil can pose a risk of infection to dogs when they ingest or come into contact with contaminated soil, including sniffing it. Additionally, dogs may become infected through their skin, particularly if they have open wounds or skin injuries.
Typically, the fungus enters a dog’s body through the respiratory tract, resulting in symptoms such as fever, coughing, lethargy, and flu-like or pneumonia-like signs. If ingested, digestive problems like pain and diarrhea can occur. It is crucial to note that dogs with weakened immune systems, either due to underlying diseases or certain medications, are at a significantly higher risk of contracting these fungal infections and developing related illnesses.
Heartworm
Heartworms are transmitted through mosquito bites and can lead to various health issues in dogs, including coughing, lethargy, difficulty breathing, heart disease, and, in severe cases, death. Given the presence of mosquitoes throughout the year in our region and the likelihood that most street dogs may carry heartworm, it is prudent to assume that a significant proportion of mosquitoes could be carriers if they have previously bitten infected dogs.
To safeguard your pet’s health, it is imperative to adhere to a regimen of regular medication and veterinary checkups. This preventive approach is essential in combating the threat of heartworm infection and its potentially devastating consequences.
Heatstroke
Roatan maintains a hot and humid climate throughout the year, and during the summer months, temperatures can become particularly oppressive for dogs with thick coats or those unable to regulate their body heat effectively. It’s imperative to ensure that your dogs always have ready access to an ample supply of water. Many bars on the island are dog-friendly and are accustomed to patrons requesting water for their dogs.
It’s essential to be aware that short-nosed breeds, such as pugs, Boston Terriers, boxers, bulldogs, among others, are more susceptible to heatstroke and breathing difficulties because they are less efficient at panting compared to breeds with normal-length noses.
Recognizing the signs of heatstroke is crucial and includes excessive panting and drooling, restlessness, weakness, abnormal gum color (often darker red or even purple), collapse, and, in severe cases, death. If a dog displays signs of heatstroke, take immediate action by moving them to a shaded area and cooling them down with cold, damp towels. These towels should be regularly rewetted every few minutes. Running cool water over the dog’s body and promptly wiping it away (to allow the water to absorb the skin’s heat and then be removed) can also be helpful. However, it’s vital to transport the dog to a veterinarian without delay, as heatstroke can quickly turn deadly if not treated promptly and appropriately.
Injuries
Due to the persistent heat, humidity, and the abundance of bacteria and fungi in the environment, it is imperative to treat any scratch or injury with utmost seriousness and care. In the case of deep bite wounds, it is advisable to have them assessed by a veterinarian to determine whether stitching is necessary or if there has been damage to a vein or artery. At the very least, the affected area must be meticulously cleaned and treated with appropriate medications to prevent infections and complications.
Intestinal parasites
Parasites, such as roundworms, hookworms, whipworms, and tapeworms, release eggs that are passed in a dog’s stool. These eggs can then infect other dogs when they ingest contaminated soil, lick fur or paws that have come into contact with the eggs, or consume water tainted with stool from infected dogs. Additionally, tapeworms can be transmitted when dogs ingest fleas, lice, or rodents that are carrying tapeworms.
These various worms can lead to health issues, including malnutrition (as they siphon nutrients during digestion) and diarrhea. In the case of hookworms, blood loss can also occur. To safeguard your pet’s health, it is crucial to adhere to a routine of regular veterinary checkups and administer monthly medication as a preventive measure against infection. Prompt treatment should be initiated if your pet is found to be infected to ensure their well-being.
Adoption
Animal Rescue and giving your time and support to help
If you’re interested in contributing to animal welfare and volunteering in Roatan, there are numerous ways to get involved. The island offers several charitable organizations, such as Roatan Operation Animal Rescue (ROAR), that are dedicated to making a positive impact on the lives of animals.
ROAR, in particular, focuses on critical initiatives like spaying and neutering street dogs and cats, as well as actively finding new homes for them whenever possible. As a US 501(c)(3) nonprofit and Honduran-registered NGO, ROAR operates with a commitment to improving the well-being of animals in the community. They have a network of dedicated volunteers who work tirelessly to transform diseased-ridden and mistreated animals into socialized pets that are ready for adoption.
To support their mission, ROAR hosts various fundraising events throughout the year, which play a vital role in generating the necessary funds to sustain their operations. Whether you’re interested in fostering rescue dogs, making monetary contributions, or dedicating your time to help these organizations, your involvement can make a meaningful difference in the lives of animals on Roatan.
.Roatan Operation Animal Rescue (ROAR)info@roarescue.org
Check which airlines will transport your pets to Roatan